Note: Single-source report; awaiting corroboration.
Following the Israel-Hamas ceasefire agreement of October 2025, the “yellow line” was established, dividing Gaza into two zones: a western part where most Palestinians live and an eastern part under Israeli military control. Initially, about 47% of Gaza’s land was allocated for Palestinians, but Israeli forces have since pushed the line inwards, now confining Palestinians to less than 40% of Gaza’s area, according to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).
This advancing boundary has caused repeated displacement for many Palestinians living near the line. Residents of neighborhoods such as Zeitoun, Al-Tuffah, and Al Zaytoun in eastern Gaza City report cycles of forced relocation every few months, often leaving belongings behind. One resident noted the distress of repeated moves and the impact of losses from previous conflicts.
Nearly 2.1 million people—almost Gaza’s entire population—are displaced within the limits of the yellow line, with many remaining in these areas due to a lack of alternatives. The uncertainty and constant threat of having to flee again are daily realities for these families.
The UN also reports difficulties in identifying safer sites for displaced persons' camps, as much of the suitable land lies in prohibited or restricted zones beyond the yellow line. Approximately 94% of Gaza’s population, or 1.98 million people, require shelter and non-food assistance. Additionally, 84% of families live in conditions offering inadequate protection from the elements, such as tents or insufficient shelters.