Note: Single-source report; awaiting corroboration.
UN Secretary-General António Guterres described artificial intelligence (AI) as both humanity’s greatest opportunity and risk of the 21st century at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai. He warned that AI governance "cannot be governed by a handful of countries or companies," emphasizing that "every nation needs a seat at the table" to shape the technology's future.
The United Nations has increased its efforts on AI governance, including adopting the Global Digital Compact and establishing the Independent International Scientific Panel on AI—the first global scientific panel focused on the technology. The Global Dialogue on AI Governance was recently convened in Geneva for open, inclusive discussions among governments and stakeholders. These steps aim to share expertise, promote common standards, and empower developing countries in AI governance.
Guterres highlighted AI's potential to accelerate medical and educational advances, strengthen food systems, and create employment, contributing to Sustainable Development Goals. However, he warned many developing countries risk exclusion, noting "one-third of humanity is still offline" and that computing power, expertise, and investment are concentrated in a few countries and corporations. If unaddressed, AI could worsen inequalities in income, opportunity, and security.
To support capacity building in developing countries, more than 20 nations, including China, have nominated centers to join a UN-supported Global Network for Exchange and Cooperation on AI Capacity Building. Guterres also announced he will soon present recommendations for a Global Fund for AI and urged governments to support these efforts.
He identified three priorities to ensure AI benefits all: expanding capacity in developing countries, establishing international safety standards, and enhancing AI's environmental sustainability.