Note: Single-source report; awaiting corroboration.
The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) has reported escalating violence along the Blue Line, with increased projectiles fired by both Israeli forces and non-State armed groups based in Lebanon. UNIFIL spokesperson Tilak Pokharel noted that recent days have seen the highest number of projectiles fired by the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF), while attacks from armed groups in Lebanon continue to target Israel.
According to UNIFIL, the IDF has expanded its operations deeper into southern Lebanon, leading to widespread destruction of homes and civil infrastructure. This has caused the displacement of local populations, many of whom cannot return to their homes. In several areas, the IDF now controls much of the territory where UNIFIL operates.
UNIFIL is actively supporting civilians remaining in the area by enabling humanitarian organizations to access affected locations and escorting aid relief missions. The peacekeeping force has also provided small-scale donations to address immediate needs of displaced persons, including those outside collective shelters.
Peacekeepers face significant operational challenges, as many buildings and bridges—especially over the Litani River—have been destroyed. Roadblocks and landmines further complicate movement. Personnel stationed far from their home countries have had to endure extended periods in bunkers due to the volatile security situation.
UN Secretary-General António Guterres has highlighted the continued necessity of UNIFIL beyond its current mandate, scheduled to end on 31 December. He presented three scenarios to the UN Security Council outlining options for deploying between 2,000 and over 5,500 personnel to monitor the ceasefire and assist the Lebanese army.