Note: Single-source report; awaiting corroboration.
The United Nations has expressed serious concern regarding renewed hostilities and escalation in the Middle East, particularly between the US and Iran, according to UN Spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric. The spokesperson stressed the need for immediate de-escalation and the protection of civilians and essential infrastructure such as hospitals and water supplies. He reiterated that all parties should adhere to international humanitarian law, including principles of distinction, proportionality, and precaution.
Renewed conflict began in February following US and Israeli bombings of Iran, with retaliatory strikes by Iran targeting Gulf States and Jordan. This escalation continues despite a June Memorandum of Understanding between Washington and Tehran aimed at ending the fighting. Dr. Hanan Balkhy, WHO Regional Director, reported that Iranian health authorities have documented at least 50 civilian deaths and over 500 injuries this month alone, including among women and children. Vital infrastructure, such as a water desalination plant, has reportedly been struck, worsening health challenges.
In addition to the US-Iran conflict, the UN expressed concern about new threats from Houthi rebels in Yemen toward Saudi Arabia and the security of Red Sea shipping lanes along Yemen's coast. The spokesperson noted the risk of broader regional escalation and the potential negative impact on humanitarian operations, UN shipments, and global trade and energy supplies. This comes amid ongoing disruptions related to the near closure of the Strait of Hormuz, which already affects the global economy.
The UN continues to urge all parties to seek resolution through dialogue and diplomacy to prevent further civilian harm and safeguard regional and global stability.