Note: Single-source report; awaiting corroboration.
The International Court of Justice (ICJ), also known as the “world court” and located at the Peace Palace in The Hague, marks its 80th anniversary. The ICJ is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, resolving disputes between states and providing advisory opinions on legal questions from UN bodies. Secretary-General António Guterres reflected on the court’s founding after the Second World War, emphasizing its role in rejecting force and coercion in favor of the rule of law under the UN Charter, laying a foundation for global peace.
Over eight decades, the ICJ’s judgments and advisory opinions have shaped the modern international order. The Court’s growing caseload reflects significant trust in its authority and independence. Efforts to update procedures and improve gender representation on the bench demonstrate progress within the institution. The Secretary-General stressed that the Court upholds the principles of sovereignty and equality, and its decisions, including provisional measures, are binding obligations under the UN Charter, not optional directives.
However, Guterres warned that the international rules-based system faces major challenges. He pointed to ongoing violations of international law, including neglect of basic conflict and humanitarian rules. Institutions like the ICJ are increasingly questioned, even by states responsible for upholding international peace and security. He cautioned that replacing law with force leads to instability, economic disruption, and disproportionate harm to vulnerable populations.