Note: Single-source report; awaiting corroboration.
A United Nations report warns that 56 percent of South Sudan’s population is expected to face acute food insecurity, reaching Phase 3 (Crisis) or higher on the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) system, between April and July 2026. Among them, approximately 73,300 people may suffer catastrophic levels (Phase 5), a 160 percent increase from previous estimates. UN agencies attribute the worsening crisis to escalating conflict, widespread displacement, economic decline, climate shocks, flooding, and reduced agricultural output.
The report highlights that in Jonglei state alone, nearly 300,000 people have been displaced, leaving many communities inaccessible to humanitarian aid. Rising food prices, disrupted markets, and reduced household purchasing power further compound these challenges. Conflict has also disrupted health and nutrition services, limiting access to critical treatment for acute malnutrition. Outbreaks of diseases such as cholera, malaria, and measles are worsening conditions, especially among vulnerable children.
UN agencies warn of a credible risk of famine in four counties in Upper Nile and Jonglei states. Eleven counties in Upper Nile, Unity, and Jonglei are projected to face extremely critical malnutrition outcomes (IPC Phase 5). While humanitarian assistance efforts are increasing, some affected communities remain inaccessible and underserved.
Children are particularly affected, with the number of acutely malnourished children aged six months to five years rising by about 100,000 compared to six months earlier. It is estimated that 700,000 children will suffer from severe acute malnutrition through July 2026. Over 1.2 million pregnant and breastfeeding women are also reported to be acutely malnourished.