Note: Single-source report; awaiting corroboration.
Financing for sustainable development comes from a mix of concessional and non-concessional resources provided by both official and private sectors, according to Development Assistance Committee (DAC) statistics.
Concessional flows extend beyond official development assistance (ODA) and include concessional lending from multilateral organizations and philanthropic contributions.
Non-concessional flows consist of official flows from bilateral countries, private sector financial instruments, and non-concessional lending by multilateral organizations.
The financial ecosystem also includes officially-supported export credits, foreign direct investments, and private finance mobilized through official interventions.
Together, these diverse capital streams complement ODA and address the financing needs of sustainable development initiatives worldwide.