Note: Single-source report; awaiting corroboration.
The Council of the European Union has given final approval to a directive aimed at harmonizing the definition of corruption offenses across all member states. The new law replaces two earlier EU instruments: a 2003 measure on private sector corruption and a 1997 convention on corruption involving EU and member state officials. It covers offenses such as bribery in both public and private sectors, misappropriation, trading in influence, and obstruction of justice, ensuring consistent treatment across the EU.
Under the directive, member states must impose common minimum penalties for corruption. Prison sentences for individuals may range from three to five years depending on the offense. Companies found guilty may face fines of 3% to 5% of their total worldwide turnover or between €24 million and €40 million, depending on the offense.
The directive also requires member states to establish specialized bodies focused on corruption prevention and public awareness, aiming to foster a culture of integrity. The framework incorporates binding international standards, including those from the United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC), to which the EU is a party.
The directive will enter into force 20 days after its publication in the Official Journal of the EU. Member states must transpose it into national law within 24 months, except for provisions on risk assessments and national strategies, which have a 36-month deadline.
The Council adopted the directive on 21 April 2026, marking a coordinated effort to strengthen EU-wide mechanisms against corruption.