Note: Single-source report; awaiting corroboration.
UNRWA, which has provided essential services in the Occupied Palestinian Territory since the late 1940s, mostly through voluntary donations, continues to deliver key programs such as school initiatives and polio vaccinations. UN Secretary-General António Guterres describes the agency as a “lifeline” and a stabilizing force for vulnerable populations in Gaza.
The agency is currently experiencing a record funding shortfall of $100 million. This liquidity crisis poses a serious risk to UNRWA’s capacity to carry out its mandate, which was renewed six months ago with strong support from Member States.
Financial challenges are compounded by attacks that have resulted in the deaths of approximately 390 UNRWA staff members since 2023 and damage to UN property, including schools and hospitals. These attacks coincide with disinformation campaigns and allegations of complicity by some staff, which were independently investigated. Most Member States, except the United States, have since resumed their previous funding levels, and private donations have grown, though a significant funding gap remains.
Despite annual pledges from Member States, the funds received often fall short of what was promised. For instance, in 2025, pledges amounted to $878 million but the agency only received $839 million. This inconsistency complicates UNRWA’s operational capacity and has led to cuts in mandated services.
Mr. Guterres expressed concern about attempts to marginalize the agency through diplomatic and smear efforts, noting that UNRWA has already implemented over 40 recommendations from an independent report to address internal issues. He called on Member States and stakeholders to continue supporting the agency financially and diplomatically, stressing the importance of UNRWA’s role during continued instability in the region.
According to UN News, the second phase of the polio vaccination campaign in Gaza was set to begin on 14 October 2024, highlighting the agency’s ongoing focus on public health among displaced populations.