Note: Single-source report; awaiting corroboration.
The Central African Republic (CAR) has made significant progress toward lasting peace and security in recent years, according to UN Special Representative Valentine Rugwabiza, who addressed the Security Council. She commended the Central African people and government for their "exceptional cooperation" with MINUSCA, the UN mission in the country, highlighting advances in political processes, state authority, civilian protection, and the successful December elections—outcomes of sustained efforts supported by MINUSCA.
Ms. Rugwabiza noted that CAR reached another milestone in the 2025/2026 electoral cycle by successfully conducting the second round of legislative, regional, municipal elections, and by-elections in April, including in areas previously unable to vote. She described these successes as indicators of institutional stability in a country where elections have often led to tensions.
Despite general security improvements, the situation remains fragile along several borders. In the northeast, the conflict in Sudan has contributed to renewed armed activities, including cross-border incursions targeting civilians in Vakaga prefecture. In the southeast, ongoing attacks and abductions by the AAKG militia continue to create insecurity within Haut-Mbomou and Mbomou prefectures.
MINUSCA is shifting toward more mobile operations, relying on air assets because of limited infrastructure and seasonal constraints. The mission continues to work with national authorities to protect civilians and strengthen state authority. However, sustaining security gains will require significant investment in the security sector and institutions to ensure the gradual transfer of security responsibilities to national forces does not reverse achievements.