Note: Single-source report; awaiting corroboration.
Artificial intelligence (AI) has evolved from answering questions and generating text to performing complex tasks such as writing computer code, analyzing large datasets, and autonomously completing assignments with minimal human oversight, according to a preliminary report by the UN Independent International Scientific Panel on Artificial Intelligence.
The report notes that AI capabilities have advanced rapidly due to powerful computing networks, vast training data, and improved techniques, now enabling fluent conversation, scientific reasoning, and realistic creation of images, audio, and video. AI "agents" are increasingly able to plan tasks and use digital tools independently, with task complexity reportedly doubling every few months.
AI’s practical achievements include predicting the structures of more than 200 million proteins, accelerating drug discovery, vaccine development, and research into antibiotic resistance. Additionally, AI helps detect diseases earlier—such as breast cancer—and supports health workers in developing countries with tools available in local languages. AI-powered early warning systems are also enhancing food security by identifying potential food insecurity.
While AI could advance Sustainable Development Goals by improving healthcare, education, scientific research, agriculture, and accessibility for people with disabilities, the report warns that without proper safeguards, AI could deepen inequality, spread misinformation, threaten human rights, disrupt labor markets, and concentrate power among a few governments and companies.
The UN panel stresses that the opportunity to establish effective global governance for AI remains open but may close soon, underscoring the urgency of coordinated international action to ensure AI is used safely and responsibly.