Note: Single-source report; awaiting corroboration.
Public health officials are investigating a multistate outbreak of Salmonella infections linked to contact with pet turtles. All eight reported cases involve children under 10 years old, with three hospitalizations reported across six states and no deaths.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) notes that any turtle can carry Salmonella bacteria, but turtles with shells less than four inches long are a known source of illness. Federal law prohibits the sale or distribution of these small turtles as pets, yet they may still be sold illegally online, in stores, flea markets, or roadside stands.
Salmonella germs from turtles can contaminate the animal’s body, tank water, and surrounding environment, spreading to humans through unwashed hands after contact with turtles or their habitats. The CDC emphasizes thorough handwashing with soap and water after handling turtles, their food, or their enclosures, especially for children.
Other CDC recommendations include avoiding kissing or snuggling turtles, keeping turtles away from areas where children play or where food is prepared or eaten, and cleaning turtle supplies outside the home if possible. Parents and caregivers should supervise handwashing and consider changing clothes after handling turtles and before caring for infants.
The CDC also advises purchasing turtles only from reputable pet stores and only if their shells are longer than four inches, as reputable stores do not sell smaller turtles. Pet turtles are generally not recommended for children under five, adults over 65, or people with weakened immune systems due to higher risks of serious illness. Consulting a veterinarian before acquiring a turtle is also recommended.