Note: Single-source report; awaiting corroboration.
The United Nations has urged states to reaffirm their commitment to the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Treaty, also known as the Ottawa Convention, due to the ongoing harm caused by landmines. More than 58 states and territories remain affected by these weapons, which are designed to detonate upon contact, with some mines dating back to the World Wars and others still stored in national stockpiles.
According to UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk, it is concerning that nearly 30 years after the treaty’s adoption, anti-personnel mines continue to cause fatalities and injuries, often decades after being placed. He emphasized the need for states to end the production, use, and transfer of these mines and to enhance cooperation in clearing existing contamination.
Data from 2024 shows that at least 1,945 people were killed and 4,325 injured by landmines and explosive remnants of war, with the highest casualties reported in Myanmar, Syria, Afghanistan, Ukraine, Nigeria, Mali, Yemen, and Burkina Faso. Civilians constitute about 90% of casualties, and children have comprised more than 40% of civilian casualties recorded since 1999.
Landmine injuries frequently result in amputations, blindness, and hearing loss, with children suffering more severe trauma and higher fatality rates than adults. The presence of mines often renders areas inaccessible, blocking access to essential services and humanitarian aid, and increasing displacement risks. Farmland contaminated by mines contributes to food insecurity and economic difficulties, while explosives near schools have endangered children and disrupted education. Additionally, contamination impedes economic development and post-conflict recovery efforts.
Currently, 162 states are parties to the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention, which opened for signature in 1997. However, the continued use of these weapons by some states and non-state actors highlights the need for renewed international efforts to eliminate their impact.