Note: Single-source report; awaiting corroboration.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has certified The Bahamas as having eliminated mother-to-child transmission of HIV, marking a major public health milestone for the Caribbean region. WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus commended the country for its political commitment and the efforts of health workers ensuring children are born free of HIV.
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) Director Dr. Jarbas Barbosa emphasized that the achievement reflects strong national leadership and the dedication of the health workforce, offering an opportunity to further address HIV and other communicable diseases in the Americas.
The Bahamas' success is founded on a comprehensive healthcare model providing universal antenatal care to pregnant women, regardless of nationality or legal status, across public and private facilities. This model is supported by an integrated laboratory network and rigorous testing protocols at the first antenatal visit and in the third trimester.
Elimination of mother-to-child transmission (EMTCT) interventions are embedded into antenatal care standards under the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) programme. The MCH coordinates with the National Infectious Disease Programme, which manages HIV and sexually transmitted infection prevention and treatment. The approach also includes offering pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to pregnant women.
To ensure continuity of care, The Bahamas' health system monitors HIV-positive mothers and exposed infants, provides multi-month supplies of antiretroviral medications, and ensures free treatment of sexually transmitted infections and family planning services.
Minister of Health and Wellness Dr. Michael Darville acknowledged the extensive efforts of healthcare workers across public and tertiary systems that made this achievement possible.
The WHO certification recognizes both a national success and a step towards expanded regional efforts to combat HIV and related health challenges.