European Council President António Costa highlighted the severe impact of the Middle East conflict on people, infrastructure, and the global economy, stressing Europe’s interconnected security with the region. He expressed the European Union’s full solidarity with affected countries and reaffirmed its commitment to supporting them. Costa reiterated the EU’s call for de-escalation and negotiations in respect of international and humanitarian law, welcoming the recent ceasefire extension involving Iran. He emphasized that diplomacy is the only sustainable path forward and noted the EU is ready to assist in ongoing diplomatic efforts, including addressing nuclear concerns and helping restore energy infrastructure to stabilize global markets.
Addressing the strategic importance of the Strait of Hormuz, Costa insisted on its immediate reopening without restrictions and tolls, in line with international law and the principle of freedom of navigation. The EU also expressed grave concern over the situation in Lebanon, advocating for extended ceasefires and continued diplomacy that respects Lebanon’s sovereignty. Costa noted that Hezbollah poses an existential threat to Lebanon and regional peace, praised President Aoun’s decision to ban Hezbollah’s military activities, and committed EU support for disarmament efforts. Encouraging Lebanon-Israel talks, the EU pledged to continue humanitarian and economic assistance.
During the informal Cyprus meeting, Costa reaffirmed EU support for member states most affected by the Middle East conflict, highlighting Cyprus as a key regional partner. Discussions focused on the security and economic repercussions for Europe and its citizens. Costa welcomed recent ceasefires between the US and Iran and between Israel and Lebanon, urging all parties to negotiate in good faith. The EU highlighted priorities such as restoring freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, achieving stable ceasefires, and preventing a nuclear-armed Iran.
The EU’s engagement includes close contact with partners—Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Egypt, and the Gulf Cooperation Council—as well as ongoing diplomacy involving Gulf states. According to Costa, over 50 countries led by France and the UK are preparing a multilateral defensive mission to secure navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, contingent on appropriate security conditions. This meeting underscored the EU’s readiness to address the ongoing geopolitical challenges posed by the Middle East crisis.