Note: Single-source report; awaiting corroboration.
Despite progress over generations, women still face notable disparities in labour markets across OECD countries, including differences in employment rates, pay, and career advancement opportunities. These contribute to a persistent gender wage gap.
In 2023, the average gender wage gap in OECD countries was 11.5%, meaning women working full-time earned about 89 cents for every dollar earned by men at median earnings. This marks only a modest improvement from 2010, when the gap was 14%.
The persistent gap is due to factors such as greater participation of women in part-time work, differences in job quality, and career progression. As a result, women have lower lifetime earnings and a higher risk of poverty in old age.